Italy is the most important country that has shaped European culture, starting as early as Latin Antiquity. For centuries Italian culture was the forerunner of progress and new thinking in Europe. All forms of modern commerce and administration of funds have developed in the southern Alps. Development of science and culture began in the Middle Ages and continues today. Michelangelo's works, Leonardo and Raphael had an influence that extended far beyond the borders of the country.
Official name: Italian Republic
International Code: I
Geographic location: South
Area: 301,230 km ²
Capital: Rome
Climate: in the North: moderate warm, Mediterranean climate in the rest
Time zone: CET